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 Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
SD253N/R SERIES
FAST RECOVERY DIODES Features
High power FAST recovery diode series 1.5 to 2.0 s recovery time High voltage ratings up to 1600V High current capability Optimized turn on and turn off characteristics Low forward recovery Fast and soft reverse recovery Compression bonded encapsulation Stud version JEDEC DO-205AB (DO-9) Maximum junction temperature 125C
Stud Version
250A
Typical Applications
Snubber diode for GTO High voltage free-wheeling diode Fast recovery rectifier applications
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
IF(AV) @ TC IF(RMS) IFSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz It
2
SD253N/R
250 85 392 5350 5600 143 130 400 to 1600 1.5 to 2.0
Units
A C A A A KA2s KA2s V s C C
@ 50Hz @ 60Hz
V RRM range trr range @ TJ TJ
25 - 40 to 125
case style DO-205AB (DO-9)
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1
SD253N/R Series
Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Type number Voltage VRRM max. repetitive Code peak and off-state voltage V
04 SD253N/R..S15 08 10 12 SD253N/R..S20 14 16 400 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak voltage V
500 900 1100 1300 1500 1700
I RRM max. TJ = 125C mA
35
Forward Conduction
Parameter
IF(AV) Max. average forward current @ Case temperature IF(RMS) Max. RMS current IFSM Max. peak, one-cycle non-repetitive forward current
SD253N/R
250 85 392 5350 5600 4500 4710
Units
A C A
Conditions
180 conduction, half sine wave.
DC @ 74C case temperature t = 10ms t = 8.3ms No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max.
A
t = 10ms t = 8.3ms t = 10ms
I 2t
Maximum I2t for fusing
143 130 101 92 KA2s
t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms
I 2t
Maximum
I2t
for fusing
1430 0.87 1.17 0.62 0.29 1.38
KA2s V m V
t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x x IF(AV) < I < x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. (16.7% x x IF(AV) < I < x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. Ipk= 785A, TJ = 25C, tp = 400 s square pulse
V F(TO)1 Low level of threshold voltage V F(TO)2 High level of threshold voltage r f1 r f2 V FM Low level of forward slope resistance High level of forward slope resistance Max. forward voltage
Recovery Characteristics
Code
T J = 25 oC typical t (s)
rr
Test conditions
I
pk
Max. values @ TJ = 125 C
V
r
di/dt (A/s)
t
rr
Q
rr
I
rr
@ 25% IRRM
Square Pulse (A) (V)
@ 25% IRRM (s) 2.9 (C) 90 107 (A) 44 46
S15 S20
1.5 750 2.0 25 - 30
3.2
2
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SD253N/R Series
Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
Thermal and Mechanical Specification
Parameter
TJ T
stg
SD253N/R
-40 to 125 -40 to 150 0.115 0.08 31 24.5
Units
C
Conditions
Max. operating temperature range Max. storage temperature range
RthJC Max. thermal resistance, junction to case RthCS Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque 10%
K/W
DC operation Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased Not lubricated threads Lubricated threads
Nm g
wt
Approximate weight Case style
250
DO-205AB (DO-9)
See Outline Table
RthJC Conduction
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Conduction angle
180 120 90 60 30
Sinusoidal conduction
0.010 0.013 0.017 0.025 0.044
Rectangular conduction Units
0.008 0.014 0.019 0.027 0.044 K/W
Conditions
TJ = TJ max.
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
SD
1 1 2 3 4 Diode Essential part number 3 = Fast recovery
25
2
3
3
R
4
16 S20
5 6
P
7
B
8
V
9
N = Stud Normal Polarity (Cathode to Stud) R = Stud Reverse Polarity (Anode to Stud)
5 6 7
-
Voltage code: Code x 100 = V RRM (see Voltage Ratings table) trr code (see Recovery Characteristics table) P = Stud base DO-205AB (DO-9) 3/4" 16UNF-2A M = Stud base DO-205AB (DO-9) M16 X 1.5
8
-7 B = Flag top terminals (for Cathode/ Anode Leads) S = Isolated lead with silicone sleeve (Red = Reverse Polarity; Blue = Normal Polarity) None = Not isolated lead
9
-
V = Glass-metal seal
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3
SD253N/R Series
Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
Outline Table
GLASS-METAL SEAL
19 (0.75) MAX. 9.5 ( 0.37) MIN. 4 (0.16) MAX.
200 (7.87) 10 (0.39)
DIA. 8.5 (0.33) NOM.
C.S. 35mm (0.054 s.i.)
75 (2.95) MIN.
DIA. 28.5 (1.08) MAX.
28.5 (1.12) MAX.
16 (0.63) MAX.
SW 32
39 (1.53) MAX. 2
Conform to JEDEC DO-205AB (DO-9)
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
21 (0.82) MAX.
3/4-16UNF-2A* * FOR METRIC DEVICE: M16 X 1.5
GLASS-METAL SEAL
21 (0.83) 14 (0.55) DIA. 6.5 (0.26) 13 (0.51)
70 (2.7 5) M AX.
28. 5 (1.12 ) MAX.
DO-205AB (DO-9) Flag
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
3/4"-16UNF-2A*
*FOR METRIC DEVICE: M16 X 1.5
21 (0. 83) MAX.
16 (0 .63) MAX.
4
32 (1.26)
3 (0.12)
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62 (2.4 4)
DIA. 28.5 (1.12) MAX.
SD253N/R Series
Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
130
SD253N/R Series R thJC (DC) = 0.115 K/W
130 120 110 100 90 30
SD253N/R Series R thJC (DC) = 0.115 K/W
120
110
Conduction Angle
Conduction Period
100
90
30
60
180 90 120
60 80 70 0 100 200 300 400 Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
90 120
180
DC
80 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50
180 120 90 60 30 RMS Limit
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
350
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 100 200 300 400 Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 4 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
DC 180 120 90 60 30
RMS Limit
Conduction Period
Conduction Angle
SD253N/R Series T J = 125C 100 150 200 250
SD253N/R Series T J = 125C
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 1
At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 125C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
6000
5000
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Initial T J= 125C No Volt age Reapplied Rated VRRM Reapplied
4000
3000
2000 SD253N/R Series 1000 0.01 0.1 Pulse Train Duration (s)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
SD253N/R Series
10
100
1
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
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SD253N/R Series
Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
(K/W)
10000 Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
1 Steady State Value: R thJC = 0.1 15K/W (DC Operation) 0.1
100 TJ = 25 C TJ = 125 C 10 SD253N/R Series 1 0 1 2 3 4 Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Fig. 7 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Transient Thermal Impedance Z
1000
thJC
0.01 SD253N/R Series
0.001 0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristic
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current - Irr (A) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 SD253N/R..S15 Series TJ = 125 C, V r = 30V
200 A 400 A
Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (s)
3.6 SD253N/R..S15 Series TJ= 125 C, V r = 30V 3.2
I FM = 750 A
Maximum Reverse Recovery Charge - Qrr (C)
170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 SD253N/R..S15 Series TJ = 125 C, V r = 30V
200 A 400 A I FM = 750 A Square Pulse
I FM = 750 A Square Pulse
2.8
Square Pulse
2.4
400 A
2
200 A
1.6 10
100
50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/s)
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/s)
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/s)
Fig. 9 - Recovery Time Characteristics
3.6 3.4 3.2 3 2.8 2.6 2.4 10 SD253N/R..S20 Series TJ = 125 C, V r = 30V
I FM = 750 A Square Pulse
Fig. 10 - Recovery Charge Characteristics
Maximum Reverse Recovery Charge - Qrr (C)
Fig. 11 - Recovery Current Characteristics
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current - Irr (A) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 SD253N/R..S20 Series TJ = 125 C, V r = 30V
200 A I FM = 750 A Square Pulse 400 A
Maximum Reverse Recovery Time - Trr (s)
300
I FM = 750 A Square Pulse
250
200
400 A
400 A 200 A
150
200 A
100
SD253N/R..S20 Series TJ = 125 C, V r = 30V
100
50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/s)
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/s)
Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/dt (A/s)
Fig. 12 - Recovery Time Characteristics
Fig. 13 - Recovery Charge Characteristics
Fig. 14 - Recovery Current Characteristics
6
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SD253N/R Series
Bulletin I2065 rev. A 09/94
1E4
4 10 20 joules per pulse
10 4 2 1 0.4 0.2 0.1 20 jo ules per pulse
Peak Forward Current (A)
1 0.4
2
1E3
0.1 0.04 0.02
0.2
1E2
0.01
SD253N/R..S15 Series Sinusoidal Pulse T J = 125C, VRRM = 800V dv/dt = 1000V/s
SD253N/R.. S15 Series Trapezoidal Pulse T J = 125C, VRRM = 800V dv/dt = 1000V/s; di/dt=50A/s
tp
tp
1E1 1E1
1E2
1E3
1E4 1E1 1E4 1E1
1E2
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 15 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
1E4
20 joules per pulse 10 4 2
1 0.4 0.2 4 2
20 joules per pulse 10
Peak Forward Current (A)
1E3
1 0.4 0.2 0.1
1E2
0.04
SD253N/R..S20 Series Sinusoidal Pulse T J = 125C, VRRM = 1120V dv/dt = 1000 V/s
0.02 0.01
tp
tp
SD253N/R.. S20 Series Trapezoidal Pulse T J = 125C, VRRM = 1120V dv/dt = 1000V/s; di/dt=50A/s
1E1 1E1
1E2
1E3
1E4 1E1 1E4 1E1
1E2
1E3
1E4
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 16 - Maximum Total Energy Loss Per Pulse Characteristics
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